Burn Surgery

Overview:

Burn surgery is performed to repair and reconstruct tissues damaged by superficial to deep burns. The goal of this surgery is to restore skin function and appearance, reduce complications from burns, and improve the patient’s quality of life.

Procedure Description:

Burn surgery may involve removing dead tissue, skin grafting, and reconstructing the affected areas. The surgery is carried out under general or local anesthesia, usually after the patient’s overall condition is stabilized. The type and severity of the burn determine the surgical method and duration.

Candidates for Surgery:

• Patients with deep second-degree or third-degree burns.
• Patients with burn wounds that do not respond to natural healing.
• Individuals requiring skin grafts or plastic reconstructive surgeries to restore function or appearance.

Preoperative Recommendations:

• Complete blood tests and pre-surgical evaluations.
• Discontinuation of blood-thinning medications as instructed by the doctor.
• Maintaining proper hydration and nutrition.
• Fully informing the surgical team about medical history, allergies, and medications.

Postoperative Care:

• Careful management of dressings and wounds according to doctor’s instructions.
• Avoid heavy physical activity until fully healed.
• Regular use of prescribed medications and attending follow-up visits.
• Immediate reporting of any unusual symptoms such as fever, swelling, or wound discharge.

Nutritional Advice:

• High-protein diet to support tissue repair (e.g., meat, eggs, dairy).
• Increased fluid intake to maintain hydration.
• Intake of vitamins and minerals such as Vitamin C and zinc to aid wound healing.
• Avoid processed and high-fat foods.